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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis While both diseases are caused by exposure to asbestos There are some significant differences between mesothelioma as well as asbestosis. Mesothelioma on the other being a cancer, is not. Mesothelioma can form in the linings of specific organs or tissues, such as the membranes that surround the abdominal cavity and the lungs. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because symptoms resemble the symptoms of other conditions. This is due to the fact that asbestos-related diseases have a lengthy latency. Symptoms Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the tissue surrounding organs and cavities within the body. It is most often found in the lungs but may also manifest in other parts of the body like the stomach, the heart, and the abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can differ based on the type and stage. There are a few typical symptoms like chest pain and weight loss, constant coughing and breathing difficulties. Patients with mesothelioma usually suffer from fatigue and anemia as well. Metastatic mesothelioma happens when the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a physician immediately. Asbestosis is typically caused by years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving disease and, due to its lengthy latency, many people do not realize they have it for years after exposure. Asbestosis does not have the possibility of spreading like mesothelioma. However it can trigger a range of health issues like lung issues and respiratory distress. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. The major difference between the two diseases is that mesothelioma can be a cancerous tumor that develops in the mesothelium, whereas asbestosis isn't. A patient with mesothelioma of the pleura might experience a constant non-productive cough, as well as chest wall pain. Patients may have difficulty swallowing, and their fingers may change shape. This is referred to as clubbing. Certain patients with pleural mesothelioma have the formation of abdominal fluid and abdomen, which is known as ascites. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and focus on prolonging the lifespan. Asbestosis is treated in a less intensive manner. The focus of treatment for asbestosis is improving quality of life as well as alleviating symptoms. This involves draining the fluid from the chest using a procedure known as thoracentesis, and using pain medication. Patients with mesothelioma cannot receive lung transplants for asbestosis-related cases. Palliative treatment is available to mesothelioma patients, and is focused on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, cough and fatigue. However, these symptoms frequently are similar to other conditions and are difficult to recognize until the condition has advanced. Asbestosis is a lung disease that causes scarring of the lungs and respiratory tract making it more difficult to breathe. It can also affect other organs and cause abdominal pain, fluid buildup and changes in the shape of the fingers and toes (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous condition) and asbestosis are caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a grouping of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibres. The exposure to asbestos is the cause of both conditions, however each has a different set of symptoms and a different latency period. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that is found in the mesothelium, which is a protective layer around certain organs and cavities within the body. It can be found on the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma is more likely to develop when a person has been exposed to asbestos in multiple places. Doctors will order chest X-rays and CT scans to detect visual abnormalities within the lungs. They may also take an in-person biopsy to gain a better understanding of the type of mesothelioma that patient. There are a variety of ways to take a mesothelium biopsy such as a needle biopsy, bronchoscopy or video-assisted surgery. The type of biopsy needed will depend on the location where mesothelioma is situated and what part of the lining of the pleura it is located in. The patient's symptoms and exposure history also affect how mesothelioma can be diagnosed. Based on the type of cancer of cancer, patients can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation to alleviate symptoms. In some instances, surgery may be used to remove the affected tissue and shrink the size of tumors. There is currently no cure available for mesothelioma. However patients can get palliative treatments to improve their quality of life. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both carry the potential for returning, even after treatment is completed. This is why it's important to receive regular follow-up appointments. This is where a mesothelioma specialist can identify recurrence and monitor the progression of the disease. Treatment Both mesothelioma and asbestosis occur as a result of exposure to asbestos. They are incurable, but treatments can prolong the life of patients for a long time. Mesothelioma can be found in the mesothelium that covers the lungs and chest cavity. Mesothelioma differs from lung cancer, but the symptoms are often similar. Asbestosis is not a common disease that is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers. They can irritate lung tissue and cause scarring that can restrict breathing. Asbestos inhalation increases the chance of lung infections. Smoking makes the condition progress more rapidly. A doctor will examine the patient and listen to their lungs if asbestosis is diagnosed. In certain instances the doctor may order lung function tests and chest Xrays. If mesothelioma is suspected, the doctor will take a biopsy of the pleural mesothelium for laboratory testing. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the abdomen, chest or groin area, and then removing a small amount fluid and then examining the fluid for signs of malignant cells. Based on the type of cancer treatment, either surgery or chemotherapy is possible. The surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissue (also called pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for patients suffering from asbestosis severe and lessen the severity of complications. A doctor can also drain fluid from the chest, a process called thoracentesis and, in certain instances, perform the surgical procedure called pleurodesis to ease breathing difficulties caused by asbestosis or other ailments. In addition to pain-relieving treatments, doctors can help patients control their breathing problems and other symptoms with regular follow-up appointments as well as exercise for pulmonary rehabilitation. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy and, in some cases recommend the donation of a lungs. People suffering from asbestos-related lung disease are at a high risk of developing other health issues including heart disease and cancer. To lower their risk, they should stop smoking and stay up with their pneumonia and influenza vaccinations. They should also consult their doctor right away in the event of shortness of breath, fever and cough. Prognosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma and asbestosis, a lung disease. Both diseases share similar symptoms, including chest discomfort, persistent coughing and breath shortness. But mesothelioma is cancerous but asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis are both incurable and may take decades to manifest. The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a variety of factors such as the stage, location, and the type of cell. Epithelioid which is the most prevalent form, has a better prognosis compared to biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. In addition, the patient's age and gender can affect their mesothelioma prognosis. Patients who are younger and females tend to have better odds than men. The latency period is also an important factor in determining the mesothelioma prognosis. The longer a person is exposed to asbestos and asbestos-containing products, the more likely he or she is to develop symptoms. The mesothelioma latency time can vary between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Because mesothelioma is so rare, it can be difficult to recognize. This is particularly true in the early stages, when symptoms are less severe and may be misdiagnosed as a different condition. It is crucial to ensure that doctors thoroughly study pathology reports and request an additional opinion. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can cause a fluid accumulation in the lungs, which is known as an Pleural effusion. Pleural effusions are the symptom of the two diseases, however they aren't life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to those of other lung conditions such as chronic obstruction of the lung (COPD). Asbestosis is not a cancer and it does not expand throughout the body as mesothelioma has. The person suffering from asbestosis could continue to have symptoms and eventually need oxygen therapy. Contact Little Rock asbestos attorneys for patients if you or someone you love has questions about asbestosis or mesothelioma symptoms. We can help you find a doctor who can identify and prescribe a treatment plan.